2026 Grade 10 Core Mathematics End of Term 1 Exam with Marking Scheme

This paper covers the following topics:

• Indices and logarithms (evaluating expressions with and without mathematical tables)
• Algebra and quadratic equations (solving by completing the square, graphical solutions, and word problems)
• Surface area and volume of solids (cylinders, spheres, cones, and similar solid spheres)
• Surveying (interpreting field book measurements, drawing maps to scale, and calculating area)
• Bearings and distances
• Statistics (calculating the mean from grouped data and drawing histograms)
• Geometry of circles and triangles (calculating major segment areas, triangle areas given three sides, and unknown angles)
• Fractions and proportions in real-life financial word problems
• Linear motion and kinematics (calculating relative speed and meeting times)
• Number theory (LCM applications involving division and remainders)
• Geometric constructions (constructing a trapezium using a ruler and compass, and determining height)
• Simplifying algebraic fractions
• Transformations on the Cartesian plane (rotation, reflection, mapping, and determining congruence)
• Ratios, proportions, and commercial arithmetic (calculating concrete mixing ratios, material costs, and transport logistics)

• Duration: 2 Hours
• Total Marks: 100
• Number of Questions: 21