The topics covered fall under the following main strands (Mada Kuu):
- KUSIKILIZA NA KUZUNGUMZA (Listening and Speaking)
- Matamshi bora (Good pronunciation)
- Mazungumzo (Conversations)
- KUSOMA (Reading)
- Kusoma kwa ufasaha (Reading for fluency)
- Kusoma kwa ufahamu (Reading for comprehension)
- KUANDIKA (Writing)
- Tahajia (Spelling)
- Kuandika kifungu kutokana na picha (Writing a passage from a picture)
- SARUFI (Grammar)
- Matumizi ya hiki na hivi (Use of ‘hiki’ and ‘hivi’)
- Matumizi ya maneno yanayoashiria vitendo (Use of verbs)
- Vinyume vya vitendo (Opposites of verbs)
- MARUDIO / TATHMINI (REVISION / ASSESSMENT)
- Marudio na Tathmini ya Mwisho wa Muhula (Revision and End of Term Assessment)


