This paper covers the following topics:
- Section A
- Reflection of light — plane mirrors at angles
- Concave mirrors — image characteristics
- Lenses — diverging lens (principal focus), convex lens (real image formation, magnification)
- Eye defects — identification, causes, and correction
- Ideal gas and absolute zero temperature
- Angular velocity — definition and SI unit
- Pressure Law of gases
- Section B
- Floatation — law of floatation, Archimedes’ principle, buoyancy calculations
- Fluid mechanics — upthrust, tension in submerged objects, density calculations
- Circular motion — centripetal force, angular velocity, periodic time, tension in a string
- Optics — converging lens applications, real vs. virtual images, human eye vs. camera
- Hydrometer — design and scale calibration
- Gas laws — Boyle’s Law, Pressure Law, applications to car tyres and closed tubes
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- Total Marks:Â 80 Marks
- Number of Questions:Â 13 questions
- Structure:
- Section A – 25 Marks (Questions 1–7, all compulsory, short-answer)
- Section B – 55 Marks (Questions 8–13, structured and calculation questions)


